ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ
ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ - ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ
Possessive Adjectives – Pronouns
ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ , ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎً ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺄﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ , ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﻓﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﻪ ﺑﺄﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ...
Possessive Adjectives ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ
My house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Your house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻚ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
His house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻪُ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Her house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Its house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻪُ , ﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Our house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Your house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻢ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Their house is old. ﺑﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
Possessive Pronouns ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻪ
The old house is mine. ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻲ
The old house is yours . ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻚ
The old house is his . ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻪُ
The old house is hers . ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻬﺎ
The old house is its . ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻪ , ﻟﻬﺎ
The old house is ours . ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻨﺎ
The old house is yours. ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻜﻢ
The old house is theirs . ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﻬﻢ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻠﻚ
- ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻠﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺓٌ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﻩ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ , ﻣﺜﻞ ...
Yours sincerely (BrE) ( ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ )
Sincerely or Sincerely yours (AmE) ( ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﻪ)
Yours turly (BrE)
Truly yours (AmE)
- ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻠﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺓٌ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﻩ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ...
Both her relatives and mine were present at the wedding.
ﻛﻼ ﺍﻗﺎﺭﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﺎﺭﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ
- ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ( of ) ﻣﻊ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻠﻚ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ...
He’s a friend of mine. ﻫﻮ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻲ
He’s a cousin of ours . ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻢ ﻟﻨﺎ
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