ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ
( that ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ , ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ... ﺍﻟﺦ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻼﺷﻴﺎﺀ , ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ( who , whom , which ) ﺑﺄﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﻮﻯ ( who , whom ) . ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ( all ) ﺍﻭ ﺻﻴﻎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ , ﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻬﻴﻪ ﺑ ( est ) ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﻮﻗﻪ ﺑ ( the most ) ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ( that ) ﻟﻼﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻻﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ( whom ) ﺍﻭ ( which ) ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ . ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ...
This is the man that (who) came yesterday.
This is the lady that (who, whom) we met yesterday at the Browns’.
Mary sat in the bus that (which) was full.
This is the dog that (which) barked at me.
Tom believes in all that is in the Bible.
Tom took all that was left.
Tell me all that you know.
He bought all that he saw.
Yesterday was one of the coldest days that I have ever known.
This was first (last) time that I played golf.
This is the only train that stops here.
- ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻋﻼﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ ( that ) ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ ( who , whom , which ) .
- ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ( all ) ﺭﺑﻄﺖ ﺑﺄﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ( that ) ﻓﻘﻂ .
- ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺻﻴﻎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ( first , last ,only ) ﺭﺑﻄﺖ ﺍﻳﻀﺎً ﺑ ( that ) .
- ( whose ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻟ ( ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻠﻚ ) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ( ﺍﻟﺬﻱ , ﺍﻟﺘﻲ , ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ... ﺍﻟﺦ ) ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻻﺷﻴﺎﺀ , ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ ( his , her, their , its ) , ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
- ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ...
The child cried a lot. ( ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ )
His dog was missing . ( ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ)
ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻩ
- ﻧﺤﺬﻑ ( his ) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ ( the child ) .
- ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﻫﻮ ( whose ) ﻭﻧﻀﻌﻪُ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ .
- ﻧﻀﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ( whose ) ﻭﻧﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ , ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ...
The child whose dog was missing cried a lot.
- ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ...
The car is mine. ( ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ )
Its tyres are white. ( ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ)
ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻩ
- ﻧﺤﺬﻑ ( its ) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ( the car ) .
- ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﻫﻮ ( whose ) ﻭﻧﻀﻌﻪُ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ .
- ﻧﻀﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ( whose ) ﻭﻧﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ , ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ...
The car whose tyres are white is mine.
- ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ( when , where ) ﻛﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ , ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
I want to see you at 12 o’clock, when you go to your lunch.
My favourite holiday was in 1999, when I went to Jamaica.
He came from Herne Bay, where Lilly had once spent a holiday.
She carried them up the stairs to the art room,
where the brushes and paints had been set out.
- ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍً , ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ
Do you know the person whose house we just passed?
This is Mr. Jones, in whose garden the police found the dead body.
The big building whose roof you see over there is a museum.
We saw several houses whose windows were broken.
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.
- ( whoever , whichever , whatever ) ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ , ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ( ﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ , ﺍﻱ , ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ) ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
Give it to whoever you like. (anybody)
Whoever says that is a fraud. (anyone who)
Whoever said this was talking with his tongue cheek. (the person who)
You can write about whichever actor you like. (any)
You can write about whichever you like best. (the one)
You can write whatever you like. (anything)
Whatever explanation he gives will be accepted. (any)
Whatever you say. (anything)
We’ll stick together whatever happens. (no matter what)
Whatever explanation he gives, we can’t believe him. (no matter what)
خارج الموضوع تحويل الاكوادإخفاء الابتساماتإخفاء