ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ
ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ Interrogative Pronouns
ﻭﻫﻲ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ , ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ , ﻣﻜﺎﻥ , ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ... ﺍﻟﺦ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ..
- ( who ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ , ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ , ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ..
Who is that lady? ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ ؟
Who can answer this question? ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺠﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ؟
Who saw you? ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍﻙ ؟
- ( whom ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ , ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ , ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ( who ) ﺑﻜﺜﺮﻩ ﺑﺪﻻً ﻋﻨﻪ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
To whom am I speaking? ﻟﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺪﺙ ؟
About whom are you talking? ﻋﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻜﻠﻢ ؟
whom did you see? ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ؟
- ( what ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ , ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎﺀ , ﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﻉ , ﺍﻻﺻﻨﺎﻑ , ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ , ﺍﻻﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﺷﻜﺎﻝ , ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ..
What shape is the earth? ﻣﺎﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ؟
What sort of a man is he? ﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻫﻮ ؟
What is your name? ﻣﺎﺍﺳﻤﻚ ؟
What happened? ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ؟
What date is it today? ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ؟
What size ( colour , shape..etc) do you want? ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ , ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ , ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ... ﺍﻟﺦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ؟
- ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ( what ) ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
What a beautiful morning!! ﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ
What a lovely day!! ﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ
What wonderful eyes Mary has!! ﻣﺎﺍﺟﻤﻞ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ
What bad luck!! ﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻆ ﺳﻴﻰﺀ
What an unusually clever girl!! ﻳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ
- ( which ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ , ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻪ ﻭﻣﺤﺪﺩﻩ , ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ( ﺍﻱ ) ﻣﺜﻞ ..
Which colour do you prefer – the red one or the blue one?
ﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ؟ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﻕ
Which is the taller, Tom or Dick? ﺍﻳﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻚ ؟
Which dog is yours? ﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﺐ ﻫﻮ ﻛﻠﺒﻚ ؟
- ( where ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ , ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ , ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ..
Where are you from? ﻣﻦ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﻧﺖ ؟
Where do you buy bread? ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺰ ؟
Where did you meet Ali? ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ؟
- ( whose ) ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ , ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ , ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ( ﻟﻤﻦ ) ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
Whose car is it? ﻟﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ؟
Whose car did you borrow? ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺕ ؟
Whose are these gloves? ﻟﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ؟
Whose is this umbrella? ﻟﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﺔ ؟
- ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻠﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻔﻆ ( whose ) ﻭ ( who’s ) ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ( who is ) ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
Who’s he? ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ؟
Whose son is he? ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ؟
ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭﺱ ( ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺄﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ
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